See keras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kata bahasa Indonesia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kata dengan terjemahan bahasa Inggris",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kata dengan terjemahan bahasa Prancis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lema dengan lebih dari 10 definisi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Adjektiva",
"orig": "id:Adjektiva",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "bahasa Indonesia",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiva",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"text": "besi dan batu tergolong barang yang keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"padat kuat dan tidak mudah berubah bentuknya atau tidak mudah pecah"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-vAwJY9x3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"text": "ia menjawab dengan suara keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nyaring (tentang suara)"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-b30pZvHd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"text": "ia berusaha keras untuk menyelesaikan sekolahnya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gigih; sungguh-sungguh hati"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-EIk-w4yV",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"text": "mereka berpegang keras pada adat-adat lama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sangat kuat; sangat teguh"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-m4I6W6Y6",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"text": "harga barang naik keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dengan cepat (tentang naik turunnya harga barang)"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-B93esSTa",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"text": "ia diminta agar segera pulang karena ayahnya sakit keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membahayakan nyawa; payah (tentang sakit)"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-PEhPzWi3",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"text": "tekanan musuh semakin keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hebat; menjadi-jadi"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-XNsDDTH~",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"text": "sikap dan tindakannya sangat keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tidak mengenal belas kasihan"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-m3TLeHXp",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"text": "ia memang keras tabiatnya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tidak lemah lembut"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-r2Xw5F4-",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"text": "dilarang keras berjalan di sini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bersifat mengharuskan (memaksa, tegas, dan betul-betul)"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-fgHJ~myL",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"text": "gedung parlemen dijaga keras' oleh alat-alat negara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kuat, ketat, dan sungguh-sungguh"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-TMDIWD7x",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"text": "angin bertiup dengan kerasnya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kencang, cepat (tentang hembusan angin)"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-A5ekn230",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"text": "sungai ini tidak berapa keras alirannya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deras (tentang arus air)"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-mxVM-H3X",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"text": "semalam hujan keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lebat sekali (tentang curah hujan)"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-XRMmVBdN",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"text": "untuk saya cerutu ini terlalu keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dapat memusingkan; berat (tentang rokok, tembakau)"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-cgfMi1GL",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"text": "ia mabuk karena terlalu banyak minum minuman keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dapat memabukkan (tentang minuman)"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-imreY21k",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"text": "karena termasuk obat keras, obat ini tidak dijual bebas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terlampau kuat daya reaksinya (tentang obat)"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-lKH844RS",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"text": "biang cuka ini keras baunya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sangat merangsang (tentang bau)"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-Aeb2fxlA",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"text": "bautnya keras, sukar dibuka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sukar dibuka atau ditarik (tentang baut, sekrup, paku)"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-hfp~eQ8P",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"text": "dagingnya keras, sukar dikunyah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liat (tentang daging):"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-kSaiOK10",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Istilah kiasan",
"orig": "id:Istilah kiasan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"text": "mobil ini pernya sudah keras sehingga kurang enak lagi untuk dinaiki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tidak memegas lagi (tentang per mobil)"
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-ntt8cfw0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kata bahasa Indonesia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Morfem unik",
"orig": "id:Morfem unik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(morfem unik) buah keras\n====Frasa dan kata majemuk===="
],
"id": "id-keras-id-adj-QKa6PcM6"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Inggris",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "padat (benda)",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"lang": "Prancis",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "padat (benda)",
"word": "dur"
},
{
"lang": "Inggris",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "nyaring (suara)",
"word": "loud"
}
],
"word": "keras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kata bahasa Indonesia",
"Kata dengan terjemahan bahasa Inggris",
"Kata dengan terjemahan bahasa Prancis",
"Lema dengan lebih dari 10 definisi",
"id:Adjektiva"
],
"lang": "bahasa Indonesia",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiva",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"text": "besi dan batu tergolong barang yang keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"padat kuat dan tidak mudah berubah bentuknya atau tidak mudah pecah"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"text": "ia menjawab dengan suara keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nyaring (tentang suara)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"text": "ia berusaha keras untuk menyelesaikan sekolahnya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gigih; sungguh-sungguh hati"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"text": "mereka berpegang keras pada adat-adat lama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sangat kuat; sangat teguh"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"text": "harga barang naik keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dengan cepat (tentang naik turunnya harga barang)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"text": "ia diminta agar segera pulang karena ayahnya sakit keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membahayakan nyawa; payah (tentang sakit)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"text": "tekanan musuh semakin keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hebat; menjadi-jadi"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"text": "sikap dan tindakannya sangat keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tidak mengenal belas kasihan"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"text": "ia memang keras tabiatnya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tidak lemah lembut"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"text": "dilarang keras berjalan di sini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bersifat mengharuskan (memaksa, tegas, dan betul-betul)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"text": "gedung parlemen dijaga keras' oleh alat-alat negara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kuat, ketat, dan sungguh-sungguh"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"text": "angin bertiup dengan kerasnya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kencang, cepat (tentang hembusan angin)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"text": "sungai ini tidak berapa keras alirannya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deras (tentang arus air)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"text": "semalam hujan keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lebat sekali (tentang curah hujan)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"text": "untuk saya cerutu ini terlalu keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dapat memusingkan; berat (tentang rokok, tembakau)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"text": "ia mabuk karena terlalu banyak minum minuman keras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dapat memabukkan (tentang minuman)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"text": "karena termasuk obat keras, obat ini tidak dijual bebas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terlampau kuat daya reaksinya (tentang obat)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"text": "biang cuka ini keras baunya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sangat merangsang (tentang bau)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"text": "bautnya keras, sukar dibuka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sukar dibuka atau ditarik (tentang baut, sekrup, paku)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"text": "dagingnya keras, sukar dikunyah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liat (tentang daging):"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Istilah kiasan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"text": "mobil ini pernya sudah keras sehingga kurang enak lagi untuk dinaiki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tidak memegas lagi (tentang per mobil)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kata bahasa Indonesia",
"id:Morfem unik"
],
"glosses": [
"(morfem unik) buah keras\n====Frasa dan kata majemuk===="
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Inggris",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "padat (benda)",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"lang": "Prancis",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "padat (benda)",
"word": "dur"
},
{
"lang": "Inggris",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "nyaring (suara)",
"word": "loud"
}
],
"word": "keras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for keras meaning in bahasa Indonesia (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable bahasa Indonesia dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the idwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.